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The Holy Grail of infosecurity
Jason Holloway, ExaProtect

Just say Ni to the rabbit of Caerbannog: if this makes little
sense, neither will the following
Monty Python and The Holy Grail made Ben Hur
look like an epic, set cinema back 900 years, and is one of the
richest sources of quotes for pub conversations. Yet the film is
also rich in security management concepts from which any IT security
team can learn. Here’s a selection of key scenes which show
how you could improve your infosecurity stance.
Build on secure foundations
Prince Herbert’s father is proudly showing his son the kingdom
he will inherit. He tells the Prince: “All I had when I started
was swamp… other kings said I was daft, but I built my castle
all the same, just to show 'em. It sank into the swamp. So I built
another one... that sank into the swamp. I built another one...
that burnt down, fell over and sank into the swamp. So I built another,
and that stayed up…”
The lesson is to build the security fortress on solid foundations,
using established security frameworks such as COBIT, COSO, ITIL,
BS7799 / ISO17799 or the newer ISO27001. These help you implement
robust IT and security management processes and determine your control
indicators for ongoing security and governance procedures. So your
security processes won’t sink into the mud at the first challenge.
Event filtering – living to tell the tale
The Knights Who Say ‘Ni’ were feared for the manner
in which they uttered this sacred word. In fact, those that heard
the Knights’ mass chorus of ‘Ni!’ seldom lived
to tell the tale.
It’s the same with monitoring security events across networks
– those that try to do it without first filtering out the
event noise will be lucky to survive. With thousands of events from
multiple systems being reported every second, staff can’t
hope to cope without tools to help them.
This is where security information and event management (SIEM)
comes in. It filters, aggregate and correlates the security data
and log traffic generated by multiple systems, reducing the number
of visible alerts by a factor of 1000 or more - giving IT staff
a far less cluttered view of what's happening. Yet at the same time,
the solution stores the raw data logs for analysis,if required..
Chasing false positives
Sir Lancelot the Brave, the most violent and unstable of the Knights
of the Round Table, receives a note reading: “I have been
imprisoned by my father who wishes me to marry against my will.
Please, please, please come and rescue me. I am in the tall tower
of Swamp Castle."
Fired with zeal to rescue what he believes is a damsel in distress,
he storms the castle single-handed, slashing and hacking at guards
and guests alike. On reaching the tall tower, he finds the author
of the note: Prince Herbert. Lancelot is crushed, and curses his
overeagerness to respond.
False positive alerts from security systems such as IDS/IPS are
the bugbear of security teams, and cutting these to a minimum is
another key SIEM system function – assisted by tuning the
IDS.
Black Beasts and raw logs
The Knights are reading the carvings written by Joseph of Arimathea
which tell the location of the Holy Grail. The carvings say that
the Grail is located in the "Castle of Aaaarrrrrrggghhh".
As they try to figure out what the Castle of Aaaarrrrrrggghhh is,
the Black Beast sneaks up on them.
The carvings are a prime example of a badly-correlated security
alert that is no longer supported by the raw log data of the original
event. Without access to the original raw logs, Arthur and the Knights
cannot see what happened, and so are unprepared for the Black Beast’s
attack.
In the same way, if IT teams have access to the logs from earlier
security events, they can review and replay those logs to better
understand the actual events.
So there you have it – four key steps on the quest for the
Holy Grail of IT security. With these, you’re sure to have
more success than King Arthur and his knights.
Jason Holloway is vice-president of marketing for SIEM vendor
ExaProtect
Through
the barricades: Phil Worms of NetIntelligence compares the orcs
of Lord of the Rings to viruses and trojans (February 2005)
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