Gemma Ungoed-Thomas is a Senior Adviser to FIOR and a former Director for State Threats, Cyber and Technology in the UK Cabinet Office, where she advised the Prime Minister and Cabinet on cyber security, AI, emerging technology and national resilience. She led delivery of the UK’s £2bn National Cyber Strategy and previously led national cyber incident response at the NCSC. She is also a Senior Visiting Research Fellow at King’s College London and a Nonresident Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council.