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Roger Halbheer

Job title:
Chief security advisor, Microsoft

Areas of expertise:
Policy, architecture, law enforcement, cybersecurity, processes

Biography:
Roger Halbheer joined Microsoft as Chief Security Advisor of Microsoft Switzerland in 2001 and was promoted to the role of Chief Security Advisor for Microsoft Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) in February 2007. Roger leads a team of national Chief Security Advisors across EMEA who work with organizations in the commercial and public sectors - including national governments, law enforcement and intelligence agencies - on information technology issues and strategies. He is a trusted advisor to C-level executives, governments and law enforcement agencies and has established relationships with security communities and government agencies across the region. Roger is a regular speaker at industry events and has worked with national and international print and broadcast media both to represent Microsoft and to provide expert comment on broader security issues. A Swiss national, Roger holds a Master of Computer Science degree from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and is a Certified Information System Security Professional (CISSP). Before joining Microsoft, he was responsible for e-Business Risk Management at PricewaterhouseCoopers in Switzerland. He lives in Zurich and is married with two sons.

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Cybercrime as a Service – Our Future?

It is not really surprising that criminals will leverage the economy of Cloud Computing for their illegal purposes. Especially activities that consume a lot of processor power will be moved to the Cloud – like any other business.

Some way back, there were discussions on how to leverage GPUs to crack passwords: Graphics Cards – The Next Big Thing for Password Cracking? – that was back in 2007. Then in 2009 there were discussions on how to misuse Amazon EC2 to crack passwords: Using Cloud Computing To Crack Passwords – Amazon’s EC2. Now, there are announcements that it will become public knowledge on how to use Amazon’s EC2 GPU to combine both – announced at BlackHat DC: Cloud-Based Crypto-Cracking Tool To Be Unleashed At Black Hat DC.

This development cannot be surprising. Crime is a business – illegal but following the same rules as any other business. If somebody is conducting illegal activities on a Cloud infrastructure, I expect every cloud provider to do their best to fight that. But it is close to impossible. Let’s assume you are a mathematician at a university doing crypto research. Part of your job is trying to understand how vulnerable the mathematical models for crypto are and how you can improve them. So, cracking crypto is a legitimate part of your job. Putting such work in the Cloud might make sense. How can you distinguish such use of a Cloud infrastructure from an illegal activity? Even worse: In Amazon EC2, you just rent an infrastructure, without Amazon knowing what is going on in the virtual machine. As a customer of Amazon, I would definitely not want them to look into my VMs – that’s my business.

How can we now make sure that criminals are not misusing a Cloud infrastructure but still retain confidentially? This will be a huge challenge.

Roger

Posted 12/01/2011 by Roger Halbheer

Tagged under:Cybercrime,Cloud

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